Preschool Index

Licensed child care by state

124,532 licensed programs across 20 states: how many are centers, home daycares, licensed preschools and before-and-after-school programs, and how much of each state's care is home-based.

Share of licensed programs that are home daycares

A home daycare is a licensed or registered provider caring for children in their own home. Washington publishes no home file, so it shows none.

Minnesota5,411 of 7,77570%
Massachusetts5,613 of 8,26168%
New York11,430 of 18,30362%
Illinois4,196 of 6,82062%
Nebraska1,573 of 2,69058%
California14,599 of 25,42657%
Connecticut1,779 of 3,12757%
Maryland3,898 of 6,95456%
Delaware611 of 1,20951%
Michigan3,149 of 7,62941%
Vermont399 of 1,03938%
Colorado1,283 of 4,30030%
Texas314 of 1,04930%
Pennsylvania1,501 of 7,35920%
Tennessee417 of 2,29618%
Florida1,149 of 7,76615%
Ohio1,081 of 7,07415%
Arizona278 of 2,51411%
Washington0 of 2,4920%

Source: state child care licence registers, program websites and Google business profiles as held by Preschool Index, synced September 2026. Statistics use every licensed program on record, including listings not yet released.

Every state in the index

StateProgramsCentersHome daycaresPreschool licencesSchool-ageMontessoriHead StartLicensing data
California25,42610,04114,599in centers786812706licence + violations
New York18,3034,29511,430in centers2,57814478licence record
Massachusetts8,2612,6485,613in centersin centers10954licence record
Minnesota7,7752,3645,411in centersin centers103139licence record
Florida7,7666,0411,149in centers57612543licence record
Michigan7,6294,4803,149in centersin centers127204licence record
Pennsylvania7,3595,8581,501in centersin centers5878licence record
Ohio7,0745,8781,081in centers11564210licence record
Maryland6,9543,0563,898in centersin centers1781licence record
Illinois6,8202,6244,196in centersin centers2595licence record
Colorado4,3001,6441,2834599144424licence record
Connecticut3,1271,3481,779in centersin centers3617licence + violations
Nebraska2,6908451,573in centers272197licence record
Arizona2,5142,236278in centersin centers75212licence record
Washington2,4921,8700in centers62211529licence record
Tennessee2,2961,879417in centersin centers2172licence record
Delaware1,209598611in centersin centers1622licence + violations
Texas1,049551314in centers1841036licence + violations
Vermont1,039501399in centers13946licence record
District of Columbia44936584in centersin centers230licence record

"In centers" means the state licenses preschools or school-age programs under its center licence rather than a separate type. Montessori counts programs that state a Montessori approach on their own website.

Notes on reading these numbers

Why do home daycare counts vary so much between states?

States license home care differently. California's file covers only homes licensed for more than eight children, Washington publishes no home file, and some states register small homes without a licence. The count reflects each state's register, not the number of homes operating.

Does a program count once per licence?

Several licences at one address, such as a center licence and a separate infant or school-age licence, are merged into one program. Separate sites run by one operator count separately.