Preschool Index

Licensed capacity, infant places and subsidy

Licensed capacity is the most children a program may have in care at once, set by the state. A few states break it down by age, which shows how scarce infant places are. Subsidy acceptance is as recorded on the state register.

5,151,198licensed places in 17 states that record capacity
84,135infant places in 5 states that record them
49%of programs accept subsidy, 8 states

Licensed capacity by state

Sum of licensed capacity across programs that record it. States where fewer than half the programs carry a capacity figure are left out.

California25,426 programs961,876
New York17,962 programs827,872
Florida7,762 programs771,848
Pennsylvania5,755 programs411,949
Michigan7,626 programs396,960
Arizona2,513 programs256,024
Colorado4,299 programs244,249
Massachusetts8,261 programs226,170
Illinois6,773 programs216,545
Tennessee2,296 programs191,078
Washington2,492 programs177,782
Nebraska2,690 programs128,064
Connecticut3,125 programs117,999
Texas1,049 programs93,027
Delaware1,208 programs69,887
Vermont1,039 programs33,583
District of Columbia449 programs26,285

Source: state child care licence registers, program websites and Google business profiles as held by Preschool Index, synced September 2026. Statistics use every licensed program on record, including listings not yet released.

Infant places, where the state records them

Licensed places for children under about 12 to 18 months. Only some states split capacity by age; California's figure counts infant-center licences only.

California5% of recorded capacity50,658
New York2% of recorded capacity16,298
Colorado4% of recorded capacity9,709
Vermont12% of recorded capacity3,885
District of Columbia14% of recorded capacity3,585

Share of programs that accept child care subsidy

As recorded on the state register (CCCAP, Child Care Works, School Readiness, Purchase of Care, vouchers and similar). States that do not record it are left out.

Tennessee1,854 of 2,29681%
Pennsylvania5,782 of 7,35979%
Delaware929 of 1,20977%
Maryland5,236 of 6,95475%
Florida5,114 of 7,76666%
Texas371 of 1,04935%
Colorado0 of 4,3000%
Massachusetts0 of 8,2610%

Share of programs with a state quality rating

States with a published rating system. Ratings are voluntary in most states, so a missing rating does not mean a low one.